Tag Archives: Actuary

Launch of the first Actuarial Research Centre

50 business leaders, academics and MSPs met at the Scottish Parliament to celebrate the opening of the new Actuarial Research Centre (ARC) earlier this month.

Mark McDonald, MSP welcomed the audience and outlined some of the areas where the profession has already been interacting with politicians. He also said that they would welcome any input from the profession, which aligned to their public affairs objective.

The centre is set up in the same month that marks 250 years since the birth of actuarial work in life offices.  The first Director of the ARC, Professor Andrew Cairns spoke of his vision for the centre, collaborating with business, developing academic disciplines and researchers that will be an asset to industry.

The consequences of living longer – the 2011 Census

We all know that people are living longer, which impacts on many areas of welfare, society  and finance.  Fraser Smart, Managing Director of Buck Consultants, discusses the data from the 2011 census:

“Much of what this data reveals should come as no surprise to those of us in the pensions industry, people in England and Wales are living longer than they did 100 years ago. There is a decreasing proportion of the population that is aged under 15 and an increasing proportion that is aged 65 and over. The percentage of residents aged 65 and over was the highest seen in any census at 16.4 per cent, which means that one in six people in the population was 65 and over in 2011. In 1911, the figure was one in twenty.

“Very worryingly the number of active members of occupational pension schemes is at the lowest level since the 1950s. Employee membership of employer-sponsored pensions in the private sector fell from 46% in 1997 to 32% in 2011. In 2010 the average worker in a private sector defined benefit pension scheme contributed 5.1% of salary to their pension, compared with 2.7% for employees in defined contribution occupational pension arrangements.

“Great news we are all living longer, as no doubt we all wished for. However, this has now come to the attention of those in authority and, with an ever increasing percentage of the population relying on pension income. We are awaiting with interest the Government’s proposals on defined ambition pensions which are expected later this year. Radical reform of pensions arrangements are needed to meet the needs of a growing population of pensioners in the wake of the disappearance of final salary pension schemes.

“I would love final salary schemes to make a comeback, but the reality are that most are in their endgame paying out benefits rather than accruing new liabilities. Will the Government be brave enough to remove the shackles which led to a large extent to the disappearance of final salary schemes? We will have to wait and see.”

 

The cost of this summer’s wet weather has yet to be calculated

UK household insurers had a good 2011 – but floods will have an impact

Figures show that 2011 was the fourth consecutive year when UK home insurance premiums either met or exceeded the cost of claims and expenses.

Home insurers in 2011 posted a net combined ratio of 89. In 2007, the most recent year to experience widespread flooding, the net combined ratio was 120.

James Rakow, insurance partner at Deloitte who compiled the figures comments “At an industry level, the size of the home insurance market remains stable with annual premiums worth about £6.5bn. Profitability improved in 2011 because it was a relatively benign year for weather-related losses compared to 2010, when the insurance industry was hit hard by the extremely cold weather that Britain experienced in the December.

“The cost of claims arising from the floods that have swept across the country over the past few weeks will be the greatest since the 2007 flood losses, and will make insurers, reinsurers and other agencies look again at their flood models to check how well they predict the cost of flood claims,” he adds.

Motor rates show minor fall in July

Motor insurances prices have remained stable this month with prices dropping 0.6% compared with last month, according to Tiger.co.uk’s monthly car insurance price monitor.

Prices fell 1.8% when compared to the same period last year. Analysis of prices by gender revealed another significant movement towards greater equality in policy pricing. Tiger Watch estimated that female drivers have seen their policies increase in price by around 0.1%, whilst prices for male drivers dropping by 1.2% compared to a month ago.

Women have held the historical policy price advantage but this has been eroded since March. Since then car insurance prices for women have soared by 5.6% – equivalent to an annualised inflation rate of around 17% – whilst male prices have dropped by 1.6%.

 

This means males are paying around 5% more for their policies in July 2012 than women drivers, whereas they were paying some 12.4% more just four months ago as the gender gap narrows in anticipation of the introduction of the EU Gender Directive in December 2012 that prohibits the use of gender as an insurance rating factor.

Month Male policy prices compared to women

March 2012 +12.4%

April 2012 +10.3%

May 2012 +9.8%

June 2012 +6.1%

July 2012 +4.8%

Tiger.co.uk commercial director Andrew Goulborn said: “What we are seeing is, broadly, continued stability in car insurance prices – they’ve been pretty flat for the last 12 months. However since March we’ve seen female pricing increase by 5.6% – more than five times the current rate of inflation. Essentially women drivers are seeing the results of what we consider to be an unfair EU ruling that comes into effect at the end of 2012.”

Important message from the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries about your CPD record

When did you last update your CPD record?  Will you be compliant by 31 July deadline? Please read the notes below for important advice regarding the current CPD reporting year :

Members in Category 2 are reminded that:

•the current CPD year ends on 30 June 2012; and

•the deadline for completing your on-line CPD record for the current period is Tuesday 31 July 2012.

No changes to CPD records will be possible after this date so, in order to be compliant for the current period, it is important that you log in and complete your record by close of play on 31 July.

No central monitoring of CPD records

During the previous reporting period (2010-2011), CPD requirements changed significantly; as a result of these changes, the Profession found that many CPD records were inadequately completed.  In recognition of the extent of the changes, the CPD team carried out a monitoring exercise and, where necessary, corrected inaccurate or inadequate reporting to bring records up to date.

In May 2012, the Profession transferred all member records to a new member database; as a result, for this and for all future CPD reporting periods, no central correction of inaccurate CPD reporting will be possible.  It is therefore stressed that this is now the responsibility of each member to ensure that their record is correctly completed by the 31 July deadline.

To help you, personal reminders will be issued in July, and further information about recording CPD can be found in the CPD area of the website.

Changes to the CPD recording pages/Verifiable CPD

Following the introduction of the Profession’s new membership database, next time you access your online CPD record you will see some small changes to the CPD recording pages.  These are designed to make CPD recording easier and more accurate: for example, you will be able to distinguish more easily between internal and external CPD events.

You will also find that the tick box which indicated whether a CPD activity was verifiable or non verifiable is no longer available.  Members are reminded that all CPD is verifiable; verification for ‘Private Study’ is indicated by completion of the ‘Learning outcome’ in your CPD record.  Please make sure that you complete this box when entering new records.

Partially regulated members

For partially regulated members, the introduction of the new database means that CPD can no longer be recorded on the Profession’s system.  Partially regulated members should now use their own regulator’s system to record their CPD.

 

Further information

Further information about your CPD requirements, please visit the following web pages:

•CPD Scheme 2011-2012

•Frequently asked questions

For further assistance please contact:  cpd_feedback@actuaries.org.uk

Climate body calls for flood defence upgrade

A further £20m a year needs to be spent on flood defences to keep pace with climate change, according to a new report from a climate change body. If this does not happen, the number of homes and businesses at the highest risk of flooding could almost double to 610,000 from its current level of 330,000 in the next 20 years.

The report by the Adaptation Sub-Committee (ASC) of the Committee for Climate Change, which advises the government, found that the number of properties built on flood plains has increased by 12% over the past 10 years, compared with a 7% rise outside flood-affected areas.

Citing figures from the Environment Agency, The ASC noted that at the same time, funding for flood defences from both public and private sources is decreasing. It was 12% lower for the current spending period compared with the previous period, after inflation.

Take-up of measures to protect individual properties from flooding is 20 to 35 times lower than the rate required to safeguard all properties that could benefit, the report said.

The ASC estimates that if the additional £20m was spent on flood defences, only 160,000 properties would be at significant risk of flooding by 2035.

ASC chairman Lord John Krebs said in a statement: “We must take adaptation more seriously if we are to manage the growing risks of floods and droughts. This can be done by investing more in flood defences, faster roll-out of water meters and giving serious consideration to where and how we build our housing and infrastructure.

“Without action by households and businesses to prepare for these inevitable weather extremes the country faces rising costs, unnecessary damage and future disruption.”

 

 

Research shows material worsening of bodily injury claims experience

The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries has released its 3rd annual report looking at ‘third party motor and periodic payment orders (PPOs) UK claims data’; a report which collates and analyses data from across the motor and PPO insurance industry for 2011.

A key finding of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries report is the increase in the proportion of third party accidents involving bodily injury where data shows a staggering 18% increase from 2010 to 2011. A rise in the proportion of reported accidents involving bodily injury has been a key trend for several years; however this year has seen the greatest increase ever. The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries believes that this rise is down to unprecedented activity by claims management companies. The increase in claims increased costs to insurers to the tune of approximately £400 million in 2011.

David Brown, chairman of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries UK third party motor and PPO claims working parties which produce the annual reports comments;

“The increase in costs to insurers because of the rise in bodily injury claims is likely to result in a rise in motor insurance premiums for drivers. The clear correlation between claims management companies office locations and the ‘hotspots’ for bodily injury claims suggests that the two are interlinked. We expect to see legislation coming soon which will affect the way in which claims management companies do business, which may account for the significant increase seen in 2011 – it is possible this is a last hurrah.

“In 2010 the worst areas of the UK overtook the worst areas of the US in terms of the proportion of accidents involving bodily injury. It is disappointing to see this trend not only continue, but worsen in all regions with the exception of Scotland.”

Accidents giving rise to third party claims are on the decline according to our 2011 data. Our research suggests that the rise in petrol prices has contributed to a reduction in the number of hours people spend driving and therefore has reduced accidents. Specifically third party damage claim frequencies have continued to decrease. This is the sharpest drop for the last 5 years, representing a decrease of 11%.

Third party bodily injury (TPI) claim frequencies increased by 5% in 2011. Claim numbers have been rising year on year since our records began, (with the exception of 2010 which appears to have been the result of Ministry of Justice personal injury claims reform rather than a change in trend).

A staggering 18% increase in third party accidents involving bodily injury (third party bodily injury/third party damage ratio) from 2010 to 2011. Since our records began year on year a greater proportion of accidents has involved a bodily injury claim, but this year has seen the greatest increase ever. We believe this rise goes with unprecedented activity by claims management companies. This change alone increased costs to insurers in excess of £400m and as a result it is likely that motor insurance premiums will rise.

Hotspots of third party accidents with bodily injury claims were found – mostly in the North West and West Midlands, in particular Liverpool, Manchester and Birmingham.  Previously these hotspots were contained to city centres but our 2011 data shows they are now spreading out to more rural areas within these regions.

One trend that did continue from 2010 is that the worst areas of the UK overtook the worst areas of the US in terms of the proportion of accidents involving bodily injury.

There was a 9% increase in the average cost of small  third party bodily injury claims reported to insurers.

Third party damage claim amounts increased by 12.5%, a dramatic rise from 2010. The data also points to a slowing down in third party property damage settlement rates.

For the 3rd year in a row PPO awards that were settled in the UK motor insurance market totalled around the 70 mark, suggesting that a ‘mercury level’ has been reached.

There is evidence of stabilisation in the average PPO awards. The average age of PPO claimants increased only slightly from 34.4 years in 2010 to 35.2 years in 2011. Consistent with this increase, there was a slight decrease in future life expectancy in the 2011 data from the previous year reducing from 41.5 years to 40.4 years.

The average size of an annual PPO payment in 2011 was £78,700– almost identical to the 2010

 

 

Churchill, Privilege and Sainsbury’s Bank branded insurance available on aggregator

Churchill, Privilege and Sansbury’s Bank-branded insurance products are now available on price comparison site Comparethemarket.

The move follows an agreement reached between the price comparison site and Direct Line Group, which owns the Churchill and Privilege brands and has a white-label deal with Sainsbury’s Bank.

The deal expands Direct Line Group’s presence on price comparison sites, also known as aggregators. Churchill and Privilege products are now quoted on the top four UK aggregators, which make up the majority of the UK private motor price comparison market.

Direct Line Group said price comparison sites are an integral part of its distribution strategy. However it added that products carrying the Direct Line brand would continue to be sold direct to customers and are unavailable through brokers or aggregators.

Commenting on the launch, Direct Line Group chief executive Paul Geddes said: “I’m delighted that this agreement extends our multi-channel distribution strategy, making some of our products more widely accessible.

“This partnership supports our retail general insurance strategy and gives even more customers more choice in how they can access some of the leading retail brands in our portfolio.”

Comparethemarket managing director Paul Galligan added: “Adding leading Direct Line Group brands such as Churchill and Privilege further strengthens our offering and means that our customers can receive great prices from an even wider range of insurers, all in one easy to use comparison service. We are delighted to have them on board.”

 

 

 

 

 

Institute and Faculty of Actuaries publishes conflicts of interest package

The Conflicts of Interest Working Party of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries has now put the final touches to its package of conflicts of interest material.

The full package of material, which includes Actuarial Profession Standards (APSs) for pensions (APS P1) and life actuaries (APS L1 – which came into force on 1 October 2011), a guide for actuaries on conflicts of interest and a note for pension scheme trustees, can be found here.

The Working Party is also planning information evenings to explain how the conflicts of interest package will operate and to discuss the potential implications and practical effects it may have on members. The sessions are designed to help prepare members and firms in advance of the full regulations implementation date of 1 July 2013.  The dates and venues are:

•12 July – London, Staple Inn: 5.30–7.00pm

•19 July – Edinburgh, Maclaurin House: 5.30-7.00 pm

•2 August – York: Aviva Office, Board Room 6th floor, Wellington Row, York, YO90 1WR: 5.30-7.00pm

These initial evenings are open to all members of the institute but are primarily targeted at CPD co-ordinators and professionalism committee members.   More events targeted at members in general will be held during October to December 2012. Further information will be made available closer to those dates.

Members are entitled to claim up to one and a half hours of CPD for their participation in one of these evenings. Please remember to sign the attendance sheet to verify your attendance and to record it in your on-line CPD record.

If you plan on attending one of the above events, it would be appreciated if you could RSVP to adam.eggleton@actuaries.org.uk. Drinks and nibbles will also be provided.

 

Thought Leadership Lecture: The Challenge of Climate Change

A lecture on the implications on climate change faced by financial institutions will take place at Staple Inn Hall this month. Starting at 3.30pm on Tuesday 3rd July the event will finish at 6.30pm with a chance for guests to ask questions to speaker Professor Sir Brian Hoskins.

Climate change due to human activities is a challenge to scientists, engineers, industry, the financial sector, policy makers and society in general. A discussion will be given of the approach by the UK Climate Change Committee and the implications of the acceptance of that advice.

Sir Brian Hoskins is Director of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College and Professor of Meteorology at the University of Reading. He is currently on the Board of the Met Office and chairs its Scientific Advisory Committee, and he is a member of the UK Committee on Climate Change.

For more information please contact Staple Inn Hall on 020 7632 1498 or email eventmanagement@actuaries.org.uk